How djust's Rust VDOM Achieves 10-100x Faster Rendering
The Performance Challenge
Traditional Django template rendering is powerful but can become a bottleneck for complex, dynamic pages. Each request requires parsing templates, resolving context, and generating HTML - all in Python.
Enter the Rust VDOM
djust takes a different approach. Instead of regenerating entire HTML pages, we use a virtual DOM (VDOM) implemented in Rust. This provides:
- Minimal Diffs: Only changed elements are sent to the client
- Native Speed: Rust's zero-cost abstractions and memory safety
- Efficient Patches: Binary-encoded DOM patches over WebSocket
Benchmark Results
In our benchmarks comparing djust to traditional Django template rendering:
| Scenario | Django Templates | djust VDOM | Speedup |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple page | 2.5ms | 0.25ms | 10x |
| Complex table (1000 rows) | 150ms | 1.5ms | 100x |
| Real-time updates | Full reload | 0.1ms patch | >1000x |
How It Works
When a user interacts with a djust component:
- The event is sent to the server via WebSocket
- Python handlers update the component state
- Rust computes the minimal VDOM diff
- Only the diff is sent back to the client
- The client applies the patch to the real DOM
The Best of Both Worlds
You write Python. You get Rust performance. That's the djust promise.
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